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Kenichiro Kobayashi
Kenichiro Kobayashi, is a conductor well known as "Kobaken of the flame" or "The man that has conducted the ninth symphony most in the world". At the end of last year, He conducted the ninth symphony with the Japan Philharmonic, which ended in a great success. We asked Mr. Kobayashi who is soon becoming the music director of the Japan Philharmonic Orchestra, his prehistory of becoming a musician and some conceptions of himself.
Text: Yukiko Komine /Photo: Fumio Saito


photoThe Ninth Symphony is a work that tests the condition of your heart. I sometimes even pray to Beethoven.

"Being a conductor for thirty years, I've conducted the Ninth Symphony more than 350 times and I think that this is something that tests the condition of ones heart. I get very exhausted and sometimes I even pray to Beethoven by feeling anxious. The performance of the Ninth Symphony differs every time. The Ninth Symphony changes by the concert hall and by the enthusiasm of the audience.
When I am face to face with the Ninth Symphony, I sometimes have caught up by a sensation of a huge shinning ring standing in front of me, and feel like I have heard the energy of this universe. But the moment we finish performing, we always realize that we have never heard Beethoven's voice. That desire of wanting to hear Beethoven's voice is my motivation to keep me going and to perfect my performance. Seeking for that "something" other than technique resulted the number 350 times.

Musical performance is an expression of infinite thoughts just like Romain Rolland.

"I strongly believe that if Romain Rolland hadn't heard the Ninth Symphony, he wouldn't be able to create "Jean Christophe". I think the outrageous writing he spins out from the heart, were inspired by the Ninth Symphony. The Ninth Symphony is like an inexhaustible spring, it touches people's heart. For example Richard Wagner once said "If I hadn't heard the Ninth Symphony, I wouldn't of become a musician." Also Mahler used to transcribe the score of the Ninth Symphony.
I myself was too very much moved when I listened to the Ninth Symphony for the first time at fourth grade. I used to creep in to the school hall and would play an impromptu or play the record and read the score of the Ninth Symphony in the moonlight. I didn't know the way of composing that time, but I used to study with the scores of the Ninth Symphony. I would say it's my roots.
My strong desire of wanting to be a musician was at first opposed by my father. He finally agreed when I was in my eighth grade when my work was introduced in NHK. In the funeral address of my father's death, I knew for the first time that he too was aspiring to be a musician when he was young. I realized that his objection was from his parental feeling knowing that to become a musician is not easy. There for I still have strong feelings to my father.
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The glimpse of sensation, applauses from the audiences sounded like an earthquake.

"The most impressing experience of palpable sensation was the Ninth Symphony with the Amsterdam Concertgebouw. It was twenty years ago. When four soloists appeared, I realized that the tenor singer wasn't there. When I told the audience " I cannot perform today", everybody stood up and said " No problem. Get on with it." I had to sing the tenor part myself. The strong passion of not miss-hearing the crowning work, made the audience this overwhelming. At the finale of that day, the applause from the audience was like a sound of an earthquake. It was my first experience.
A good concert must have the aura that the audience indulges and also the orchestra must have the aura to be able to provide that. Music is something that the performer, conductor, and the audience create together. That day was a great example. The reason why I put the ensemble on stage from the first movement of the Ninth Symphony is that to let them share the atmosphere and to integrate with them.

I'll give my full effort for at least three years as the director of Japan Philharmonic Orchestra.

"In fact I've been the kapellmeister for Japan Philharmonic till now so I have been working with them for quite a while. The entire orchestra is enthusiastic like a family-like community with reflections of characters. They try as hard as possible to impress the audience's heart and even though they are burnout, they always show their spirit in sending comfort and healing. I really think it is a tremendous way of life.
With these splendid people, I'll work hard for at least three years as the music director. I don't mind holding new series like "Kobaken Dream Concert". I would also like to hold a concert with audience close to us, so that we can both perform music, songs and communicate since I like to be close to the audience. I hope that efforts like this will interest more sponsors.
We will be asking much cooperation by the Tokyo International Forum too. It takes time for a hall to get mellow. To become a prestigious hall like The Gewandhaus, I want the Tokyo International Forum to take the effort to become a good hall.
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Kenichiro Kobayashi Graduated composition and conductors course of The National University of Fine Art and Music. Won first prize and special award in The 1st Budapest International Conductors competition in 1974.Conducted in many major European Orchestras. Received the "Middle Cross with the Star" decoration from the Hungarian government (the highest awarded to private persons who are not government officials). Became music conductor of the Japan Philharmonic Orchestra from this March. Conducts also at the Hungarian National Philharmonic Orchestra, Nagoya Philharmonic Orchestra (Conductor Laureate), the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra (Permanent Guest Conductor), and is guest professor at the Tokyo National University of Fine Art and music. Released more than thirty CD's from Pony Canyon and Octavia Records. Composed a work in commemoration of the 400th anniversary of the establishment of government relations between Holland and Japan called "Passachaglia" which was performed for four days in the Netherlands with the Netherlands Phil, and ended in a standing ovation. He conducted a very successful opening concert of the Prague Spring Festival as the first Asian in May 2002. The concert was broadcasted all over the world, and was introduced by many medias.

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